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Ramadan
 
What is Ramadan and Eid-ul-Fitr?
 

Ramadan is the 9th and the most sacred month in the Islamic calendar. On the 29th day of Sha'ban - the 8th month in the Islamic calendar, the western horizon is scanned for the new moon. Upon sighting the new crescent, immediately after the sunset, Ramadan begins, though fasting begins with the next dawn. If the moon is not sighted on the 29th day, then 30 days of Sha'ban is completed and Ramadan begins the next day.

Eid-ul-Fitr or Ramadan festival marks the end of the month, Ramadan.

 
What is the Significance of Ramadan?
 
In this religious month, Muslims engage in prayers and charity. The most significant feature here though is the fasting undertaken during daytime. This restraint helps the devotees to:
 
Appreciate and to be thankful for one's life's simple pleasures such as eating and drinking, which will not be valued if one can indulge all the time
Learn self-control, as one cannot eat or drink however hungry until the prescribed time. This exercise thus teach one to avoid temptation and wrongdoing
Feel compassion and empathy for the poor and hungry, which will prompt one to help those in need
Develop an attitude of humbleness towards this world and its desires, thereby being able to engage more in worship and spiritual advancement
 
The Special Food during Ramadan
 
When it is time to break fast, the first thing eaten is dates, in imitation of what the Prophet did.

For breaking fast, the special foods include:
 
Kanji or Congee
Surtapam - rolled pancakes with panipol
Pillawoos - crunchy, deep-fried banana batter, drizzled with treacle
Ada - soft, juggery cakes
Addukku Roti - layers of pancakes with a minced beef or chicken filling, baked in a pastry covering
Pastol - rice flour and coconut patty with tripe filling
Al-basara - shredded beef or chicken with semolina, baked like a cake
 
The special drinks include:
 
Sherbet - rose syrup mixed in milk with poppy seeds floating on top
Almond Milk - a milky drink made out of almonds
 
The Special Food on Eid-ul-Fitr
 
Popular snacks served throughout this special day are:
 
Dhosi out of fruits such as mango and pineapple
Sau Arusi - a sticky, sweet made out of sego
Seeni ma - a sweet, sugary flour
 
Eid-ul-Fitr Festival Lunch Menu
 
Mutton Biriyani
Fried Chicken
Green Peas and Cashew Curry
Kaliya
Raita (this is Indian but is normally a part of the menu)
Malay Pickle
Mint Sambol
Maldive fish sambol
Pineapple
 
Dessert includes:
 
Watalappam
 
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